口语能力标准
何霁文
2013-11-03
环境学院 何霁文
总体印象
整体上,何霁文同学的发音很好。口齿比较清晰,单音发音基本正确,基本不造成交流障碍,显现出美国语音的特征,自然、流畅。虽然有个别原因发音不太到位,但整体不影响交流和意义表达。
改进空间
何霁文同学以下方面还有改进空:
第一, 句子重音。句子中的指示代词、助动词等虚词上加了重音。如,
(1) I’m afraid that if I really get angry, I MIGHT do something dumb…
这句中,人称代词I和助动词might都不要重读。句子的重音应该落在下划线标示的词上
(2) I’ve seen this love for it.
这句中的重音也落在了人称代词I上。句子的重音应该落在下划线标示的词上
(3) They suggest that yoga helps reduce tension, ease depression and lessen the signs of schizophrenia.
这句中的yoga要重读
第二, 停顿与节奏
(1) 朗读中停顿出现在:
He had earlier spent time in jail/and a psychiatric hospital /after abusing drugs.
停顿的节奏应该是:
He had earlier /spent time in jail and a psychiatric hospital /after abusing drugs.
(2)朗读中停顿出现在:
Green Door offers free/, weekly yoga classes to /help Mr. Clark and/ others deal with their problem.
(停顿的问题加上语调误用,help后应该用升调,这个句子听起来就比较困难)
停顿的节奏应该是:
Green Door /offers free, weekly yoga classes /to help Mr. Clark and others/ deal with their problem.
(3)朗读中停顿出现在
Studies have shown the helpful effects of yoga /can ease a number of mental disorders.
停顿的节奏应该是:
Studies have shown /the helpful effects of yoga /can ease a number of mental disorders.
(4)朗读中停顿出现在
They suggest that /yoga helps reduce tension,…
停顿的节奏应该是:
They suggest /that yoga helps reduce tension,…
第三, 个别元音
以下这几个词的双原因发音过紧、过窄,长度不够。
(1) Hope 其中的双元音/ əu/听起来像/ ɔ /
(2)Weight 其中的/ ei/ 听起来像/ e/
(3) Might 其中的/ ai/ 听起来像/ ei/